Sunday, October 7, 2012

Consumer Decision Making

The Consumer's decision making is the process in which an individual/people gather, assess information and make choices among alternative goods and services. It consists of five basic steps, which are; need, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase of products/services, and Post purchase evaluation. In Chevron's case, it would be based on Services, availability and convenience; unlike most products/goods companies in which most of their products are visible to consumers. When we talk about oil industry, the most they can offer is services; now depend on how fast, efficient and reliable that service could be. Although most oil companies including Chevron also offer products such as motor oils (lubricant).

Chevron being one of the giants in the industry in terms of consumer need, hold a top position in their market i.e. by offering a 'top-tier Gasoline' in three premium brands "Chevron, Texaco and Caltex" with friendly services and providing a high-tech products(motor oils). The availability of these stations situated in strategic places, with the implementation fast and reliable services could be said to meet a consumer's need (problem recognition). A customer who recalls a good experience with a products/services, tends to come back to seek more customer value. 
  
In its advertisements, on the website, and via other informative sources, Chevron is sending across messages on how its products is becoming more efficient, how it's committed to helping and meet the world's need for energy in a safe and environmentally responsible manner, working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate impact, making good social investment to demonstrate a good corporate responsibilities and how it conducting its business in a good ethical manner. Customers, who have good perspective about a company, are always loyal to that particular company (information search).

At Chevron's gas stations, it now offer several means of convenience to its present and prospective customers. Having Chevron's personal credit cards, means that  people can now purchase fuel and retail items at any of its service stations. Also the business credit cards and  gift cards; millions of customers can use gift cards to purchase gas, snack and services at chevron , Texaco Stations in the United States, and Caltex Stations in the Asian-Pacific region(evaluation of alternatives). Having implemented these strategies, chevron is gaining a substantial market force and sales advantage.

With Chevron, consumer's purchase (buying value) is based on those three key things I mentioned early; “service (Past experience buying from the seller), availability (quick access to gas stations) and convenience (pleasantness of the shopping experience)". According to my Marketing Text, a customers value is the "sacrifice made between benefits and resources in archiving that benefit"; also a customer need which is " customer's evaluation in terms of goods and services whether it meet their needs". Once again, Customers who have good perception about a company, are always loyal to that particular company(purchase behavior).